CheckCardBoxAndDefectServer/Test/点图像简化.py

from shapely.geometry import Polygon, Point

# 你提供的原始坐标点
points_raw = [
    [
        484,
        2686
    ],
    [
        484,
        2693
    ],
    [
        485,
        2694
    ],
    [
        485,
        2697
    ],
    [
        486,
        2698
    ],
    [
        486,
        2702
    ],
    [
        487,
        2703
    ],
    [
        487,
        2705
    ],
    [
        488,
        2706
    ],
    [
        488,
        2709
    ],
    [
        489,
        2710
    ],
    [
        489,
        2714
    ],
    [
        490,
        2715
    ],
    [
        490,
        2717
    ],
    [
        491,
        2718
    ],
    [
        491,
        2722
    ],
    [
        492,
        2723
    ],
    [
        492,
        2725
    ],
    [
        499,
        2732
    ],
    [
        500,
        2732
    ],
    [
        500,
        2731
    ],
    [
        501,
        2730
    ],
    [
        501,
        2729
    ],
    [
        502,
        2728
    ],
    [
        502,
        2711
    ],
    [
        501,
        2710
    ],
    [
        501,
        2709
    ],
    [
        500,
        2708
    ],
    [
        500,
        2707
    ],
    [
        499,
        2706
    ],
    [
        499,
        2705
    ],
    [
        498,
        2704
    ],
    [
        498,
        2703
    ],
    [
        497,
        2702
    ],
    [
        497,
        2699
    ],
    [
        496,
        2698
    ],
    [
        496,
        2696
    ],
    [
        495,
        2695
    ],
    [
        495,
        2693
    ],
    [
        494,
        2692
    ],
    [
        494,
        2691
    ],
    [
        491,
        2688
    ],
    [
        488,
        2688
    ],
    [
        487,
        2687
    ],
    [
        485,
        2687
    ]
]

# 1. 创建一个 Shapely Polygon 对象
original_polygon = Polygon(points_raw)

print(f"原始点数量: {len(points_raw)}")
print(f"原始多边形面积: {original_polygon.area:.2f}")
print("-" * 30)

# 2. 使用 .simplify() 方法进行简化
# tolerance 参数就是 RDP 算法的阈值（epsilon）
# 它决定了简化的程度，单位与你的坐标单位相同。
# 你需要根据实际情况调整这个值。

# 尝试一个较小的 tolerance
tolerance_small = 0.8
simplified_polygon_small = original_polygon.simplify(tolerance_small, preserve_topology=True)
points_small = list(simplified_polygon_small.exterior.coords)

print(f"使用 tolerance = {tolerance_small}")
print(f"简化后点数量: {len(points_small)}")
print(f"简化后多边形面积: {simplified_polygon_small.area:.2f}")
# 将点坐标转换为整数列表
points_small_int = [[int(x), int(y)] for x, y in points_small]
print("简化后的点:", points_small_int)
print("-" * 30)

# 尝试一个较大的 tolerance
tolerance_large = 2.0
simplified_polygon_large = original_polygon.simplify(tolerance_large, preserve_topology=True)
points_large = list(simplified_polygon_large.exterior.coords)

print(f"使用 tolerance = {tolerance_large}")
print(f"简化后点数量: {len(points_large)}")
print(f"简化后多边形面积: {simplified_polygon_large.area:.2f}")
# 将点坐标转换为整数列表
points_large_int = [[int(x), int(y)] for x, y in points_large]
print("简化后的点:", points_large_int)
print("-" * 30)