spider_work/mercari_spider/mercari_jp_spider.py

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
# Author : Charley
# Python : 3.10.8
# Date   : 2026/4/30 14:28
import time
import inspect
import schedule
import requests
from loguru import logger
from mysql_pool import MySQLConnectionPool
from tenacity import retry, stop_after_attempt, wait_fixed

"""
请求网址:
https://jp.mercari.com/search?category_id=82&page_token=v1%3A1&status=sold_out%7Ctrading
"""

SEARCH_URL = "https://api.mercari.jp/v2/entities:search"
PAGE_SIZE = 120
LAPLACE_DEVICE_UUID = "a00429c5-ad26-4be4-83ae-60b7239e14d5"
SEARCH_SESSION_ID = "cfba38acec8cae78136c62441bbb267a"
LIST_DPOP = "eyJ0eXAiOiJkcG9wK2p3dCIsImFsZyI6IkVTMjU2IiwiandrIjp7ImNydiI6IlAtMjU2Iiwia3R5IjoiRUMiLCJ4IjoiajlJNmtMS2VrZFNOZEh5SHNhWmw1Z2tiYkZoRGFBUDNEd3N1dlZqQ3JXZyIsInkiOiJOTHREa2RkWVZhZkZ5a1FHYmsteDZBYUp6QWpVblZlcFl0X2pzdmV3cGdJIn19.eyJpYXQiOjE3NzgwNDYyMTksImp0aSI6IjQ0YmM4MzZlLWFiYWEtNDI1OC1hMjQ4LTNlNjkxMTUzZjY2NSIsImh0dSI6Imh0dHBzOi8vYXBpLm1lcmNhcmkuanAvdjIvZW50aXRpZXM6c2VhcmNoIiwiaHRtIjoiUE9TVCIsInV1aWQiOiJhMDA0MjljNS1hZDI2LTRiZTQtODNhZS02MGI3MjM5ZTE0ZDUifQ.KqYWvIC42NYjNTewIfttuPMFHYAwJ4JZIXn4ulQye6s9c5zQutabWoOp8sKDjy-zvmbDCYA-6K7e7dW3bVu3cw"
DETAIL_DPOP = "eyJ0eXAiOiJkcG9wK2p3dCIsImFsZyI6IkVTMjU2IiwiandrIjp7ImNydiI6IlAtMjU2Iiwia3R5IjoiRUMiLCJ4IjoiajlJNmtMS2VrZFNOZEh5SHNhWmw1Z2tiYkZoRGFBUDNEd3N1dlZqQ3JXZyIsInkiOiJOTHREa2RkWVZhZkZ5a1FHYmsteDZBYUp6QWpVblZlcFl0X2pzdmV3cGdJIn19.eyJpYXQiOjE3NzgwNDYwMDksImp0aSI6IjFmNGYwNDlhLTdmMGYtNGM0Zi1hZjcxLTIwYmFhZDhhMTc4NCIsImh0dSI6Imh0dHBzOi8vYXBpLm1lcmNhcmkuanAvaXRlbXMvZ2V0IiwiaHRtIjoiR0VUIiwidXVpZCI6ImEwMDQyOWM1LWFkMjYtNGJlNC04M2FlLTYwYjcyMzllMTRkNSJ9._92fashFF1PmC0Ol0HFqz9rIYdzL-w_ZJwXXRTI3zX_8oNP_ziNUIwySB50Itgp88vsgy8skp4DZ2DTd3WBWnQ"

logger.remove()
logger.add("./logs/{time:YYYYMMDD}.log", encoding='utf-8', rotation="00:00",
           format="[{time:YYYY-MM-DD HH:mm:ss.SSS}] {level} {message}",
           level="DEBUG", retention="7 day")


def after_log(retry_state):
    """
    retry 回调
    :param retry_state: RetryCallState 对象
    """
    # 检查 args 是否存在且不为空
    if retry_state.args and len(retry_state.args) > 0:
        log = retry_state.args[0]  # 获取传入的 logger
    else:
        log = logger  # 使用全局 logger

    if retry_state.outcome.failed:
        log.warning(
            f"Function '{retry_state.fn.__name__}', Attempt {retry_state.attempt_number} Times")
    else:
        log.info(f"Function '{retry_state.fn.__name__}', Attempt {retry_state.attempt_number} succeeded")


@retry(stop=stop_after_attempt(5), wait=wait_fixed(1), after=after_log)
def get_proxys(log):
    """
    获取代理
    :return: 代理
    """
    tunnel = "x371.kdltps.com:15818"
    kdl_username = "t13753103189895"
    kdl_password = "o0yefv6z"
    try:
        proxies = {
            "http": "http://%(user)s:%(pwd)s@%(proxy)s/" % {"user": kdl_username, "pwd": kdl_password, "proxy": tunnel},
            "https": "http://%(user)s:%(pwd)s@%(proxy)s/" % {"user": kdl_username, "pwd": kdl_password, "proxy": tunnel}
        }
        return proxies
    except Exception as e:
        log.error(f"Error getting proxy: {e}")
        raise e


def build_headers() -> dict:
    """构造 Mercari 搜索接口请求头。"""
    return {
        "accept": "application/json, text/plain, */*",
        "accept-language": "ja",
        "content-type": "application/json",
        "dpop": LIST_DPOP,
        # "dpop": "eyJ0eXAiOiJkcG9wK2p3dCIsImFsZyI6IkVTMjU2IiwiandrIjp7ImNydiI6IlAtMjU2Iiwia3R5IjoiRUMiLCJ4IjoiajlJNmtMS2VrZFNOZEh5SHNhWmw1Z2tiYkZoRGFBUDNEd3N1dlZqQ3JXZyIsInkiOiJOTHREa2RkWVZhZkZ5a1FHYmsteDZBYUp6QWpVblZlcFl0X2pzdmV3cGdJIn19.eyJpYXQiOjE3NzgwNDYyMTksImp0aSI6IjQ0YmM4MzZlLWFiYWEtNDI1OC1hMjQ4LTNlNjkxMTUzZjY2NSIsImh0dSI6Imh0dHBzOi8vYXBpLm1lcmNhcmkuanAvdjIvZW50aXRpZXM6c2VhcmNoIiwiaHRtIjoiUE9TVCIsInV1aWQiOiJhMDA0MjljNS1hZDI2LTRiZTQtODNhZS02MGI3MjM5ZTE0ZDUifQ.KqYWvIC42NYjNTewIfttuPMFHYAwJ4JZIXn4ulQye6s9c5zQutabWoOp8sKDjy-zvmbDCYA-6K7e7dW3bVu3cw",
        "origin": "https://jp.mercari.com",
        "priority": "u=1, i",
        "referer": "https://jp.mercari.com/",
        "sec-ch-ua": "\"Google Chrome\";v=\"147\", \"Not.A/Brand\";v=\"8\", \"Chromium\";v=\"147\"",
        "sec-ch-ua-mobile": "?0",
        "sec-ch-ua-platform": "\"Windows\"",
        "sec-fetch-dest": "empty",
        "sec-fetch-mode": "cors",
        "sec-fetch-site": "cross-site",
        "user-agent": "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/147.0.0.0 Safari/537.36",
        "x-country-code": "HK",
        "x-platform": "web",
    }


def build_payload(page_token: str = "v1:0", category_id: int = 1289) -> dict:
    """构造单页请求参数，第一页 page_token 传 v1:0。"""
    return {
        "userId": "",
        "config": {
            "responseToggles": [
                "QUERY_SUGGESTION_WEB_1",
            ],
        },
        "pageSize": PAGE_SIZE,
        "pageToken": page_token,
        "searchSessionId": SEARCH_SESSION_ID,
        "source": "BaseSerp",
        "indexRouting": "INDEX_ROUTING_UNSPECIFIED",
        "thumbnailTypes": [],
        "searchCondition": {
            "keyword": "",
            "excludeKeyword": "",
            "sort": "SORT_SCORE",
            "order": "ORDER_DESC",
            "status": [
                "STATUS_SOLD_OUT",
                "STATUS_TRADING",
            ],
            "sizeId": [],
            "categoryId": [
                category_id,
            ],
            "brandId": [],
            "sellerId": [],
            "priceMin": 0,
            "priceMax": 0,
            "itemConditionId": [],
            "shippingPayerId": [],
            "shippingFromArea": [],
            "shippingMethod": [],
            "colorId": [],
            "hasCoupon": False,
            "attributes": [],
            "itemTypes": [],
            "skuIds": [],
            "shopIds": [],
            "excludeShippingMethodIds": [],
        },
        "serviceFrom": "suruga",
        "withItemBrand": True,
        "withItemSize": False,
        "withItemPromotions": True,
        "withItemSizes": True,
        "withShopname": False,
        "useDynamicAttribute": True,
        "withSuggestedItems": True,
        "withOfferPricePromotion": True,
        "withProductSuggest": True,
        "withParentProducts": False,
        "withProductArticles": True,
        "withSearchConditionId": False,
        "withAuction": True,
        "laplaceDeviceUuid": LAPLACE_DEVICE_UUID,
    }


def build_page_token(page_number: int) -> str:
    """
    把页码转换成接口 pageToken：第 1 页为 v1:0，第 2 页为 v1:1。
    :param page_number: 页码
    :return: pageToken
    """
    if page_number < 1:
        raise ValueError("page_number 必须从 1 开始")
    return f"v1:{page_number - 1}"


@retry(stop=stop_after_attempt(5), wait=wait_fixed(1), after=after_log)
def fetch_page(
        log,
        category_id: int,
        page_number: int,
        session: requests.Session | None = None,
        timeout: int = 22,
) -> requests.Response:
    """
    请求单页数据。
    :param log: logger对象
    :param category_id: 类别ID
    :param page_number: 页码
    :param session: requests.Session对象
    :param timeout: 超时时间
    :return: requests.Response对象
    """
    log.info(f"请求第 {page_number} 页数据............")
    client = session or requests.Session()
    page_token = build_page_token(page_number)
    # print(page_token)
    response = client.post(
        SEARCH_URL,
        headers=build_headers(),
        json=build_payload(page_token=page_token, category_id=category_id),
        timeout=timeout
    )
    response.raise_for_status()
    return response


@retry(stop=stop_after_attempt(5), wait=wait_fixed(1), after=after_log)
def get_detail_page(log, pid):
    """
    获取商品详情。
    :param log: logger对象
    :param pid: 商品ID
    """
    log.info(f"获取商品详情 {pid}............")
    headers = {
        "accept": "application/json, text/plain, */*",
        # "accept-language": "ja",
        "dpop": DETAIL_DPOP,
        # "referer": "https://jp.mercari.com/",
        "user-agent": "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/147.0.0.0 Safari/537.36",
        "x-platform": "web"
    }
    url = "https://api.mercari.jp/items/get"
    params = {
        # "id": "m69042262006",
        "id": pid,
        "include_item_attributes": "true",
        "include_product_page_component": "true",
        "include_non_ui_item_attributes": "true",
        "include_donation": "true",
        "include_item_attributes_sections": "true",
        "include_auction": "true",
        "country_code": "JP"
    }
    response = requests.get(url, headers=headers, params=params, timeout=22)
    response.raise_for_status()
    resp_json = response.json()
    data = resp_json.get("data", {})
    tag_seller = data.get("seller", {})
    seller_id = tag_seller.get("id")
    seller_name = tag_seller.get("name")
    photos = data.get("photos", [])
    photos = ''.join(photos) if photos else None
    # print(seller_id, seller_name, photos)
    return seller_id, seller_name, photos


def parse_list(log, resp_json, sql_pool, category_id, category_name):
    """
    解析商品列表数据。
    :param log: logger对象
    :param resp_json: 响应的 JSON 数据
    :param sql_pool: MySQL连接池
    :param category_id: 类别ID
    :param category_name: 类别名称
    """
    items = resp_json.get("items", [])
    for item in items:
        pid = item.get("id")
        # sellerId = item.get("sellerId")
        status = item.get("status")
        product_name = item.get("name")
        price = item.get("price")

        created_at = item.get("created")  # 1777512645  时间戳
        created_at = time.strftime("%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S", time.localtime(int(created_at))) if int(created_at) else None
        updated_at = item.get("updated")  # 1777512645  时间戳
        updated_at = time.strftime("%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S", time.localtime(int(updated_at))) if int(updated_at) else None

        # thumbnails = item.get("thumbnails", [])
        # img = thumbnails[0] if thumbnails else None

        # categoryId = item.get("categoryId")

        # 获取详情页多图
        try:
            seller_id, seller_name, photos = get_detail_page(log, pid)
        except Exception as e:
            log.error(f"Error getting detail page: {e}")
            seller_id, seller_name, photos = None, None, None

        data_dict = {
            "pid": pid,
            "seller_id": seller_id,
            "seller_name": seller_name,
            "photos": photos,
            "status": status,
            "product_name": product_name,
            "price": price,
            "created_at": created_at,
            "updated_at": updated_at,
            "category_id": category_id,
            "category_name": category_name
        }
        # log.info(data_dict)

        sql_pool.insert_one_or_dict(table="mercari_record", data=data_dict, ignore=True)


def iter_pages(
        log,
        sql_pool,
        category_id: int,
        category_name: str,
        start_page: int = 1,
        end_page: int = 15000,
):
    """
    循环请求多页，返回页码和 Response。
    :param log: logger对象
    :param sql_pool: MySQL连接池
    :param category_id: 类别ID
    :param category_name: 类别名称
    :param start_page: 开始页码
    :param end_page: 结束页码
    """
    if category_id == 1289:
        start_page = 42

    if end_page < start_page:
        raise ValueError("end_page 必须大于等于 start_page")

    with requests.Session() as session:
        for page_number in range(start_page, end_page + 1):
            response = fetch_page(
                log=log,
                category_id=category_id,
                page_number=page_number,
                session=session,
            )
            # 解析 response
            resp_json = response.json()
            # print(resp_json)
            parse_list(log, resp_json, sql_pool, category_id, category_name)

            # 返回数据条数不固定  不能以120条为标准
            len_resp_json = len(resp_json.get("items", []))
            log.info(f"第 {page_number} 页返回 {len_resp_json} 个商品...................")
            if len_resp_json == 0:
                log.info(f">>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 第 {page_number} 页返回的商品数量为0，停止请求 <<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<")
                break

            # if page_number < end_page and sleep_seconds > 0:
            #     time.sleep(sleep_seconds)


@retry(stop=stop_after_attempt(100), wait=wait_fixed(3600), after=after_log)
def mercari_main(log):
    """
    主函数
    :param log: logger对象
    """
    log.info(
        f'开始运行 {inspect.currentframe().f_code.co_name} 爬虫任务....................................................')

    # 配置 MySQL 连接池
    sql_pool = MySQLConnectionPool(log=log)
    if not sql_pool:
        log.error("MySQL数据库连接失败")
        raise Exception("MySQL数据库连接失败")

    # 抓取类别
    crawl_categories = [
        {"category_id": 1289, "category_name": "Pokemon"},
        {"category_id": 1409, "category_name": "One Piece"},
        {"category_id": 7290, "category_name": "Sports"}
    ]
    try:
        for category in crawl_categories:
            try:
                category_id = category["category_id"]
                category_name = category["category_name"]
                log.debug(f'开始爬取类别 {category_name}............')
                iter_pages(log, sql_pool, category_id, category_name, start_page=1, end_page=15000)
            except Exception as e:
                log.error(f'{inspect.currentframe().f_code.co_name} error: {e}')

    except Exception as e:
        log.error(f'{inspect.currentframe().f_code.co_name} error: {e}')
    finally:
        log.info(f'爬虫程序 {inspect.currentframe().f_code.co_name} 运行结束,等待下一轮的采集任务............')


# def schedule_task():
#     """
#     设置定时任务
#     """
#     mercari_main(log=logger)
#
#     schedule.every().day.at("05:00").do(mercari_main, log=logger)
#     while True:
#         schedule.run_pending()
#         time.sleep(1)

if __name__ == "__main__":
    mercari_main(log=logger)
    # get_detail_page(logger, "m69042262006")