# -*- coding: utf-8 -*- # Author : Charley # Python : 3.12.10 # Date : 2026/5/28 """ 90sAuctions 公用模块:HTTP 配置、ASP.NET postback 切换 auction、单页解析、详情解析。 被 auctions90s_history.py / auctions90s_spider.py / auctions90s_retry.py 复用。 """ import random import re from curl_cffi import requests import user_agent from loguru import logger from parsel import Selector from curl_cffi.requests import BrowserType from tenacity import retry, stop_after_attempt, wait_fixed # 站点常量 SITE_ORIGIN = "https://90sauctions.com" GALLERY_URL = f"{SITE_ORIGIN}/Lots/Gallery" # 数据库表名(结构复制自 lelands_record) TABLE_NAME = "auctions90s_record" # 直接用库内置的所有浏览器指纹 client_identifier_list = [b.value for b in BrowserType] headers = { "accept": "text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/avif,image/webp,image/apng,*/*;q=0.8,application/signed-exchange;v=b3;q=0.7", "user-agent": user_agent.generate_user_agent() } # 列表页价格前缀:进行中为 "CURRENT BID $...",已结束为 "SOLD FOR $..." PRICE_PREFIX_RE = re.compile(r'^\s*(?:SOLD\s+FOR|CURRENT\s+BID)\s*\$', re.IGNORECASE) def after_log(retry_state): """tenacity retry 回调""" if retry_state.args and len(retry_state.args) > 0: log = retry_state.args[0] else: log = logger if retry_state.outcome.failed: log.warning(f"Function '{retry_state.fn.__name__}', Attempt {retry_state.attempt_number} Times") else: log.info(f"Function '{retry_state.fn.__name__}', Attempt {retry_state.attempt_number} succeeded") @retry(stop=stop_after_attempt(5), wait=wait_fixed(2), after=after_log) def get_proxys(log): """ 获取代理。 :param log: (loguru.Logger) 日志对象,用于记录代理获取异常 :return: (dict) 形如 {"http": "...", "https": "..."} 的代理字典 :raises Exception: 当代理服务不可达时由 tenacity 触发重试,最终抛出 """ http_proxy = "http://u1952150085001297:sJMHl4qc4bM0@proxy.123proxy.cn:36931" https_proxy = "http://u1952150085001297:sJMHl4qc4bM0@proxy.123proxy.cn:36931" try: return {"http": http_proxy, "https": https_proxy} except Exception as e: log.error(f"Error getting proxy: {e}") raise e def extract_auction(description, log=logger): """ 从详情页 lblOldAuction 的文本列表中提取拍卖会名称(双引号内的字符串)。 :param description: (list[str]) selector.getall() 返回的字符串列表, 典型形如 ['Item was in Auction "Inaugural Auction",...'] :param log: (loguru.Logger) 日志对象 :return: (str | None) 提取到的 auction 名,失败或空时返回 None """ try: if not description or not isinstance(description, list): return None for item in description: if not item or not isinstance(item, str): continue text = item.strip() if not text: continue match = re.search(r'"(.+?)"', text) if match: auction = match.group(1).strip() return auction if auction else None return None except Exception as e: log.error(f"extract_auction error: {e}") return None def _pick_hidden(selector, field_id): """ 从 ASP.NET 页面中提取隐藏字段值(__VIEWSTATE / __EVENTVALIDATION 等)。 :param selector: (parsel.Selector) 已解析的页面 Selector :param field_id: (str) 隐藏字段的 id,如 "__VIEWSTATE" :return: (str) 字段值,未找到时返回空字符串 """ return selector.xpath(f'//input[@id="{field_id}"]/@value').get() or '' def parse_auction_list(selector): """ 解析 Gallery 页面侧边栏 Auction 下拉框中的全部选项。 :param selector: (parsel.Selector) Gallery 首页 Selector :return: (list[dict]) [{"id": "-1", "name": "All Auctions"}, {"id": "12", "name": "June 2026"}, ...] """ options = selector.xpath('//select[@id="Auction"]/option') result = [] for opt in options: aid = opt.xpath('./@value').get() name = opt.xpath('./text()').get() if aid is None: continue result.append({"id": aid.strip(), "name": (name or '').strip()}) return result @retry(stop=stop_after_attempt(3), wait=wait_fixed(2), after=after_log) def get_auction_list(log, session, impersonate): """ GET Gallery 首页并解析出全部具体拍卖会(排除 -1 All Auctions)。 :param log: (loguru.Logger) 日志对象 :param session: (curl_cffi.requests.Session) 复用的会话对象 :param impersonate: (str) curl_cffi 浏览器指纹标识 :return: (list[dict]) [{"id": "12", "name": "June 2026"}, ...] :raises requests.HTTPError: 首页请求非 2xx 时抛出 """ log.info("获取全部拍卖会列表") resp = session.get(GALLERY_URL, headers=headers, impersonate=impersonate, proxies=get_proxys(log), timeout=15) resp.raise_for_status() sel = Selector(resp.text) all_opts = parse_auction_list(sel) # 过滤掉 All Auctions(-1),只保留具体拍卖会 real = [o for o in all_opts if o["id"] != "-1"] log.info(f"共解析到 {len(real)} 个拍卖会:{[(o['id'], o['name']) for o in real]}") return real @retry(stop=stop_after_attempt(5), wait=wait_fixed(2), after=after_log) def setup_auction_session(log, session, impersonate, auction_id): """ 通过 ASP.NET __doPostBack 把 Gallery 的 Auction 筛选切换到指定 auction_id。 切换后服务端 session 记住该选择,后续 GET /Lots/Gallery?page=N 都返回该 auction 数据。 :param log: (loguru.Logger) 日志对象 :param session: (curl_cffi.requests.Session) 复用的会话对象 :param impersonate: (str) curl_cffi 浏览器指纹标识 :param auction_id: (str) "-1"(All Auctions) 或具体 id 如 "12" :return: None :raises RuntimeError: 切换后页面中 selected option 与 auction_id 不一致时抛出 """ log.info(f"切换 Auction -> {auction_id}") proxies = get_proxys(log) # 1) 首次 GET 拿 ViewState resp = session.get(GALLERY_URL, headers=headers, impersonate=impersonate, proxies=proxies, timeout=15) resp.raise_for_status() sel = Selector(resp.text) # 2) 构造 postback 表单。控件名前缀均为 ctl00$ form_data = { '__EVENTTARGET': 'ctl00$Auction', '__EVENTARGUMENT': '', '__LASTFOCUS': '', '__VIEWSTATE': _pick_hidden(sel, '__VIEWSTATE'), '__VIEWSTATEGENERATOR': _pick_hidden(sel, '__VIEWSTATEGENERATOR'), '__EVENTVALIDATION': _pick_hidden(sel, '__EVENTVALIDATION'), 'ctl00$SearchIn': 'title', 'ctl00$SearchText': '', 'ctl00$BrowseBy': 'gallery', 'ctl00$Auction': str(auction_id), } post_headers = { **headers, 'Content-Type': 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded', 'Referer': GALLERY_URL, 'Origin': SITE_ORIGIN, } resp = session.post(GALLERY_URL, headers=post_headers, data=form_data, impersonate=impersonate, proxies=proxies, timeout=20) resp.raise_for_status() # 验证切换是否成功 sel2 = Selector(resp.text) selected_val = sel2.xpath('//select[@id="Auction"]/option[@selected]/@value').get() log.info(f"切换后 Auction 选中值: {selected_val}") if selected_val != str(auction_id): raise RuntimeError(f"切换 Auction 失败,预期 {auction_id} 实际 {selected_val}") def _clean_price(raw): """ 清洗列表页的成交/当前价文本,去掉前缀和千分位逗号。 :param raw: (str | None) 形如 "SOLD FOR $1,850" / "CURRENT BID $325" :return: (str | None) 纯数字字符串(如 "1850" / "325"),输入为空时返回 None """ if not raw: return None price = PRICE_PREFIX_RE.sub('', raw) return price.replace(',', '').strip() or None @retry(stop=stop_after_attempt(5), wait=wait_fixed(2), after=after_log) def get_single_page(log, page, sql_pool, session, impersonate, auction_id=None, auction_name=None): """ 抓取并落库 Gallery 的单页数据。 :param log: (loguru.Logger) 日志对象 :param page: (int) 页码(从 1 开始) :param sql_pool: (MySQLConnectionPool) 数据库连接池,None 时不落库(调试用) :param session: (curl_cffi.requests.Session) 复用的会话对象(需已 setup_auction_session) :param impersonate: (str) curl_cffi 浏览器指纹标识 :param auction_id: (str | None) 当前 session 切换到的 auction id,写入 auctions90s_record.auction_id :param auction_name: (str | None) 同上,写入 auctions90s_record.auction_name :return: (int) 本页解析到并落库的条数;无数据时返回 0 """ log.info(f">>>>>>>>>>>>>> 正在爬取 auction={auction_id}({auction_name}) 第 {page} 页 <<<<<<<<<<<<<<") response = session.get(GALLERY_URL, impersonate=impersonate, headers=headers, params={"page": f"{page}"}, proxies=get_proxys(log), timeout=10, allow_redirects=False) response.raise_for_status() selector = Selector(response.text) tag_div_list = selector.xpath( '//div[@class="items"]/div/div[@class="row"]//div[@class="col-lg-3 col-md-4 col-sm-6"]') if not tag_div_list or len(tag_div_list) == 0: log.warning(f"--------------- 第 {page} 页无数据 ---------------") return 0 info_list = [] for tag_div in tag_div_list: # 商品标题与详情页绝对地址(列表里 a 标签已是完整 url,无需拼接) title = tag_div.xpath('.//p/a/text()').get() detail_url = tag_div.xpath('.//p/a/@href').get() # Bids / Opening Bid / Status 三个 strong 顺序固定 tag_div_p = tag_div.xpath('.//div/p[2]/strong/text()').getall() bids = tag_div_p[0] if tag_div_p else None opening_bid = tag_div_p[1] if len(tag_div_p) > 1 else None opening_bid = opening_bid.replace('$', '').replace(',', '').strip() if opening_bid else None status = tag_div_p[2] if len(tag_div_p) > 2 else None # 价格:列表卡片底部 a 文本,进行中为 "CURRENT BID $...",结束后为 "SOLD FOR $..." price = tag_div.xpath('.//div[@class="item-price"]/a/text()').get() price = _clean_price(price) data_dict = { "title": title, "detail_url": detail_url, "bids": bids, "opening_bid": opening_bid, "status": status, "price": price, "auction_id": int(auction_id) if auction_id is not None else None, "auction_name": auction_name, } info_list.append(data_dict) if info_list and sql_pool is not None: sql_pool.insert_many(table=TABLE_NAME, data_list=info_list, ignore=True) return len(info_list) def crawl_one_auction(log, sql_pool, session, impersonate, auction_id, auction_name, max_page=460): """ 抓取单个拍卖会的全部页(switch 到该 auction → 翻页直到无数据)。 :param log: (loguru.Logger) 日志对象 :param sql_pool: (MySQLConnectionPool) 数据库连接池 :param session: (curl_cffi.requests.Session) 复用的会话对象 :param impersonate: (str) curl_cffi 浏览器指纹标识 :param auction_id: (str) 当前 session 切换到的 auction id :param auction_name: (str) 拍卖会名,写入数据库 :param max_page: (int) 最大页码上限,作为兜底保护 :return: (int) 该 auction 抓到的总条数 """ setup_auction_session(log, session, impersonate, auction_id) page = 1 total = 0 while page <= max_page: try: n = get_single_page(log, page, sql_pool, session, impersonate, auction_id=auction_id, auction_name=auction_name) except Exception as e: log.error(f"auction={auction_id} page={page} 抓取失败: {e}") break if n == 0: log.info(f"auction={auction_id} 翻到第 {page} 页无数据,结束") break total += n page += 1 log.info(f"auction={auction_id}({auction_name}) 共抓取 {total} 条") return total @retry(stop=stop_after_attempt(5), wait=wait_fixed(2), after=after_log) def get_details(log, url, sql_pool, sql_id): """ 获取详情页:分类、图片列表,写回数据库并把 state 置 1。 :param log: (loguru.Logger) 日志对象 :param url: (str) 详情页 URL(来自列表页 detail_url 字段) :param sql_pool: (MySQLConnectionPool) 数据库连接池 :param sql_id: (int) 数据库记录主键 id :return: None :raises requests.HTTPError: 详情页非 2xx 时由 tenacity 重试,超限后抛出 """ log.info(f">>>>>>>>>>>>>> 正在爬取详情数据URL: {url} <<<<<<<<<<<<<<") response = requests.get(url, headers=headers, impersonate=random.choice(client_identifier_list), timeout=10, proxies=get_proxys(log)) response.raise_for_status() selector = Selector(response.text) category = selector.xpath('//a[@id="MainContent_hCategory"]/text()').get() # 右侧主图 + 缩略图区。缩略图列表里包含主图链接,因此需要去重保序 imgs = selector.xpath('//div[@class="col-md-5 col-sm-5"]//a[not(@id="Zoomer")]/@href').getall() imgs = list(dict.fromkeys(imgs)) if imgs else [] imgs_str = ','.join(imgs) if imgs else None sql_pool.update_one_or_dict( table=TABLE_NAME, data={"category": category, "imgs": imgs_str, "state": 1}, condition={"id": sql_id} ) def update_details_for_pending(log, sql_pool): """ 扫描库里 state != 1 的记录,逐条抓详情;详情失败置 state=2。 :param log: (loguru.Logger) 日志对象 :param sql_pool: (MySQLConnectionPool) 数据库连接池 :return: None """ log.debug('Updating detail pages ...........................') sql_result = sql_pool.select_all(f'select id, detail_url from {TABLE_NAME} where state != 1') for row in sql_result: sql_id, detail_url = row[0], row[1] try: get_details(log, detail_url, sql_pool, sql_id) except Exception as e: log.error(f'Error getting details for {detail_url}: {e}') sql_pool.update_one_or_dict( table=TABLE_NAME, data={"state": 2}, condition={"id": sql_id} )